Botulinum toxin, also known as botox, is a protein neurotoxin which is produced by certain types of bacteria. It is a highly acute toxic substance, and can be lethal to humans if inhaled. However, the medical industry has found many different uses for this substance, including plastic surgery. If you are interested in getting botox, you might want to visit a bay area plastic surgeon for a full consultation first.
Cosmetic surgery has actually been around for thousands of years. A treatment for a broken nose using plastic repair was first mentioned by Papyrus in an ancient Egyptian medical text. Reconstructive surgery was performed in India as early as 800BC. Many centuries later, British doctors traveled to India to observe rhinoplasties using native methods. The Romans were also using cosmetic surgery techniques from the first century AD, although for religious reasons, they did not dissect humans or animals.
During the 1960s, physicians Alan Scott and Edward Schantz developed standardized botulinum toxin for therapeutic uses. The toxin was eventually used in monkey experiments and then on humans to treat certain eye conditions. It was later discovered that the toxin could be used for treating spasms of the esophagus as well as excessive sweating.
In cosmetic surgery, a common procedure is called skin grafting, which involves the transfer of skin tissue from one area to another. A skin graft can be taken from the recipient or from a donor. Autografts are grafts taken from a recipient and allografts are taken from a donor. These surgical procedures require careful planning of where to make the incisions along the natural line of the skin folds. This is also important for closing wounds and exposed sutures to promote the best wound healing.
Today, the market name of this toxin is Botox. It has been manufactured by a company called Allergan, Inc. In 1989, it received approval from the U. S. Food and Drug Administration for treating patients with strabismus, hemifacial spasms and blepharospasm. It can only be used on patients over the age of twelve years old.
Once you complete medical school, you must undertake several years of residency training. This will be split between general surgery work and plastic surgery. Normally, the first three years of training will involve general surgery and the final years will concentrate in plastic surgery. Once you complete your medical residency, you will then have to pass examinations before you can work as a surgeon.
In addition to its cosmetic uses, Botox is also used to treat spasms by weakening the affected muscles, for a sixty to seventy day period. Other medical conditions which can be treated with the botox toxin include cervical dystonia, which is a neuromuscular disease affecting the head and neck, and excessive blinking, also called Blepharospasm. Some patients also suffer from excessive sweating, so botox surgery is often prescribed in these cases.
The number of people getting cosmetic procedures done has increased rapidly since the beginning of this century. The most common of these surgeries were breast augmentations, liposuction, nose surgery, and eyelid surgery.
Cosmetic surgery has actually been around for thousands of years. A treatment for a broken nose using plastic repair was first mentioned by Papyrus in an ancient Egyptian medical text. Reconstructive surgery was performed in India as early as 800BC. Many centuries later, British doctors traveled to India to observe rhinoplasties using native methods. The Romans were also using cosmetic surgery techniques from the first century AD, although for religious reasons, they did not dissect humans or animals.
During the 1960s, physicians Alan Scott and Edward Schantz developed standardized botulinum toxin for therapeutic uses. The toxin was eventually used in monkey experiments and then on humans to treat certain eye conditions. It was later discovered that the toxin could be used for treating spasms of the esophagus as well as excessive sweating.
In cosmetic surgery, a common procedure is called skin grafting, which involves the transfer of skin tissue from one area to another. A skin graft can be taken from the recipient or from a donor. Autografts are grafts taken from a recipient and allografts are taken from a donor. These surgical procedures require careful planning of where to make the incisions along the natural line of the skin folds. This is also important for closing wounds and exposed sutures to promote the best wound healing.
Today, the market name of this toxin is Botox. It has been manufactured by a company called Allergan, Inc. In 1989, it received approval from the U. S. Food and Drug Administration for treating patients with strabismus, hemifacial spasms and blepharospasm. It can only be used on patients over the age of twelve years old.
Once you complete medical school, you must undertake several years of residency training. This will be split between general surgery work and plastic surgery. Normally, the first three years of training will involve general surgery and the final years will concentrate in plastic surgery. Once you complete your medical residency, you will then have to pass examinations before you can work as a surgeon.
In addition to its cosmetic uses, Botox is also used to treat spasms by weakening the affected muscles, for a sixty to seventy day period. Other medical conditions which can be treated with the botox toxin include cervical dystonia, which is a neuromuscular disease affecting the head and neck, and excessive blinking, also called Blepharospasm. Some patients also suffer from excessive sweating, so botox surgery is often prescribed in these cases.
The number of people getting cosmetic procedures done has increased rapidly since the beginning of this century. The most common of these surgeries were breast augmentations, liposuction, nose surgery, and eyelid surgery.
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