The sickle cell has been and is a major concern in the sub Saharan Africa threatening the lives of many. Up to now, no medication or proven cure has been established. This however is not the end of the affected. There has been much done to come up with preventive measures to ensure that the victims embrace a normal life. Once the given precautions are put into consideration, there is a big chance of the patient managing the disease effectively. Sickle cell disease prevention has had many people coming up with their ideologies on what should be done to curb it. Many departments have taken the initiative of giving primary prevention by creating public awareness and counselling.
The disease affects the hemoglobin in red blood cells and is genetic as well. This means that it is passed from one generation to another. If your parents happen to have it, then there is all possibility that you will be affected too. There is much complication especially pains which in return interferes with vital aspects of life. They include, education, psychological development and employment. Early screening is very important as it helps to reduce its effects.
The sickle cell trait is spreading faster than expected reaching highest of its prevalence in many parts of Africa and among individuals possessing equatorial Africa origins, Saudi Arabia and the Mediterranean basin. In Africa, most prevalence of the disease trait occurs in between latitudes 15 degrees North and 20 degrees south. The population affected ranges between forty percent and ten percent in some areas.
What the way forward in curbing this severe disease? The national sickle cell illness control programs ought to be strengthened. This ought to be under the framework of national programs for the prevention as well as control of non-communicable diseases. This programs should be effected in affected countries.
The setting of sickle cell screening as well as genetic counselling program in the affected areas there has been much improvement experienced in curbing the diseases. Identifying it at prenatal stages will need the screening. Health and counselling services have been availed to most of the areas affected. Cultural and ethical issues are on the rise from the diagnosis of this particular disease.
Genetic counselling and screening helps in reducing the number of children born with the trait. There is much emphasize on management of this disease at different levels health care. This is because the health cares tend to use affordable and simple technology therefore making the services available to the larger community.
Training of individuals to diagnosis, prevent as the case management ensures that the health cares provide the affected people with the required basic services. The responsibility to involve the community-based care and families should be left to the national program. These inclusions are part and parcel of making these programs be successful. The set research as well as surveillance should be taken serious as they play a huge role.
In conclusion, there should be a strong partnership fostered between the health professionals, patients, parents and the relevant community interest groups. This partnership facilitates identification of genetic risks in the affected communities by recording the family sickness histories, awareness, genetic counselling together with participating actively in prevention and care programs.
The disease affects the hemoglobin in red blood cells and is genetic as well. This means that it is passed from one generation to another. If your parents happen to have it, then there is all possibility that you will be affected too. There is much complication especially pains which in return interferes with vital aspects of life. They include, education, psychological development and employment. Early screening is very important as it helps to reduce its effects.
The sickle cell trait is spreading faster than expected reaching highest of its prevalence in many parts of Africa and among individuals possessing equatorial Africa origins, Saudi Arabia and the Mediterranean basin. In Africa, most prevalence of the disease trait occurs in between latitudes 15 degrees North and 20 degrees south. The population affected ranges between forty percent and ten percent in some areas.
What the way forward in curbing this severe disease? The national sickle cell illness control programs ought to be strengthened. This ought to be under the framework of national programs for the prevention as well as control of non-communicable diseases. This programs should be effected in affected countries.
The setting of sickle cell screening as well as genetic counselling program in the affected areas there has been much improvement experienced in curbing the diseases. Identifying it at prenatal stages will need the screening. Health and counselling services have been availed to most of the areas affected. Cultural and ethical issues are on the rise from the diagnosis of this particular disease.
Genetic counselling and screening helps in reducing the number of children born with the trait. There is much emphasize on management of this disease at different levels health care. This is because the health cares tend to use affordable and simple technology therefore making the services available to the larger community.
Training of individuals to diagnosis, prevent as the case management ensures that the health cares provide the affected people with the required basic services. The responsibility to involve the community-based care and families should be left to the national program. These inclusions are part and parcel of making these programs be successful. The set research as well as surveillance should be taken serious as they play a huge role.
In conclusion, there should be a strong partnership fostered between the health professionals, patients, parents and the relevant community interest groups. This partnership facilitates identification of genetic risks in the affected communities by recording the family sickness histories, awareness, genetic counselling together with participating actively in prevention and care programs.
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